Search results for "Glutamate-glutamine cycle"

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Chronic hyperammonemia alters extracellular glutamate, glutamine and GABA and membrane expression of their transporters in rat cerebellum. Modulation…

2018

Trafficking of glutamate, glutamine and GABA between astrocytes and neurons is essential to maintain proper neurotransmission. Chronic hyperammonemia alters neurotransmission and cognitive function. The aims of this work were to analyze in cerebellum of rats the effects of chronic hyperammonemia on: a) extracellular glutamate, glutamine and GABA concentrations; b) membrane expression of glutamate, glutamine and GABA transporters; c) how they are modulated by extracellular cGMP. Hyperammonemic rats show increased levels of extracellular glutamate, glutamine, GABA and citrulline in cerebellum in vivo. Hyperammonemic rats show: a) increased membrane expression of the astrocytic glutamine trans…

0301 basic medicineNeurotransmitter transporterMaleGlutamineGlutamate-glutamine cycleGlutamic AcidNeurotransmissionSynaptic Transmission03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCerebellumNeurotransmitter Transport ProteinsmedicineExtracellularGABA transporterAnimalsHyperammonemiaRats WistarCyclic GMPgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPharmacologybiologyChemistryCell MembraneGlutamate receptorHyperammonemiamedicine.diseaseCell biologyRatsGlutamine030104 developmental biologynervous systembiology.proteinCitrullineExtracellular Space030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuropharmacology

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